{"id":17,"date":"2019-07-25T15:25:19","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T15:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2022-10-27T18:50:10","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T18:50:10","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"17\" class=\"elementor elementor-17\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e34510 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e34510\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5aa07b0c\" data-id=\"5aa07b0c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-258447db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"258447db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39276cc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39276cc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Books &amp; Articles<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3b9a9c publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3b9a9c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e20fd3\" data-id=\"8e20fd3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8420be2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8420be2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BOOKS<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b24e91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b24e91\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c94e1fa\" data-id=\"c94e1fa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f367df5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f367df5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/9780520274181.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-503\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/9780520274181.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/9780520274181-210x300.jpg 210w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac2316f\" data-id=\"ac2316f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-105e448 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"105e448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucpress.edu\/book.php?isbn=9780520274181\">BOOK<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Pfennig, K. S. 2012.\u00a0Evolution\u2019s Wedge: Competition and the Origins of Diversity. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5de8195 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5de8195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0298421 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0298421\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-86e9e9b\" data-id=\"86e9e9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-914cb34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"914cb34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Book-Cover-678x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-895\" alt=\"Phenotypic Plasticity &amp; Evolution\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Book-Cover-678x1024.jpg 678w, https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Book-Cover-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Book-Cover-768x1160.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Book-Cover-1017x1536.jpg 1017w, https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Book-Cover-1356x2048.jpg 1356w, https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Book-Cover-scaled.jpg 1696w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d6f5a9\" data-id=\"3d6f5a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd107f7 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd107f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Phenotypic-Plasticity--Evolution-Causes-Consequences-Controversies\/Pfennig\/p\/book\/9780367357047\">BOOK<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pfennig, D. W. (editor). 2021. Phenotypic Plasticity &amp; Evolution: Causes, Consequences,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Controversies. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 404 pp.<\/span><\/p><p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/oa-edit\/10.1201\/9780429343001\/phenotypic-plasticity-evolution-david-pfennig-mary-jane-west-eberhard\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Click here<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em> for an open access e-book version of the book.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9f05b63 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9f05b63\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1b81fd\" data-id=\"b1b81fd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f322fa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f322fa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ARTICLES &amp; BOOK CHAPTERS<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b5e2d8 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b5e2d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>NOTE: PDFs are provided below for non-commercial research and educational use.\u00a0Not for reproduction, distribution, or commercial use<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c2e41 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"28c2e41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fee3f0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fee3f0c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-411665e\" data-id=\"411665e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66ac9bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66ac9bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2022<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f644be4 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f644be4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2022_PRSL.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A., McKay, D. J., and Pfennig, D. W. Disentangling the developmental origins of a novel phenotype: enhancement versus reversal of environmentally induced gene expression. <b><i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.<\/i><\/b> (in press)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53a12b7\" data-id=\"53a12b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6279efc publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6279efc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2022_Am_Sci.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 2022. Evolution and the flexible organism. <b><i>American Scientist <\/i><\/b>110: 94\u2013 101.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15b34f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15b34f5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b783107\" data-id=\"b783107\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cddcfc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cddcfc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2021<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86cb3bd publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86cb3bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2021_JEZ.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A., Kelly, P. W., Harmon, E. A., Ehrenreich. I. M., McKay, D. J., and Pfennig, D. W. 2021. Transcriptomic bases of a polyphenism. <em><strong>Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution<\/strong><\/em>. 336:482\u2013485.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51c4420 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51c4420\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2021_Ethology-Ecology-Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Allf, B., Sparkman, A., and Pfennig, D. W. 2021. Microevolutionary change in mimicry? Potential erosion of rattling behaviour among nonvenomous snakes on islands lacking rattlesnakes. <em><strong>Ethology Ecology &amp; Evolution<\/strong><\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">33: 125-136<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c10060 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c10060\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2021_Evolution_and_Development.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Harmon, E. A and Pfennig, D. W. 2021. Evolutionary rescue via transgenerational plasticity: evidence and implications for conservation. <em><strong>Evolution and Development<\/strong> <\/em>23:292\u2013307.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24ca1c7 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24ca1c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2021_Pfennig_Chapter.pdf\">PDF<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pfennig, D. W. 2021. Key questions about phenotypic plasticity. pp. 55\u201388. In: D. W. Pfennig (ed.) <\/span><b><i>Phenotypic Plasticity &amp; Evolution: Causes, Consequences, Controversies<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c2b35a\" data-id=\"1c2b35a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b45b955 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b45b955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2021_Levis_and_Pfennig_Chapter.pdf\">PDF<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Levis, N. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2021. Innovation and diversification via plasticity-led evolution. pp. 211\u2013240. In: D. W. Pfennig (ed.) <\/span><b><i>Phenotypic Plasticity &amp; Evolution: Causes, Consequences, Controversies<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c1e08 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0c1e08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2021_TREE.pdf\">PDF<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kelly, P. W., Pfennig, D. W., and Pfennig, K. S. 2021. Adaptive plasticity as a fitness benefit of mate choice. <\/span><i><b>Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution<\/b> <\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">36: 294\u2013307.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec9c44a publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec9c44a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2021_BES.pdf\">PDF<\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kelly, P. W., Pfennig, D. W., and Pfennig, K. S. 2021. A condition-dependent male sexual signal predicts adaptive predator-induced plasticity in offspring. <\/span><i><b>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology<\/b> <\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">75: 28.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a803b8b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a803b8b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-741ec9c\" data-id=\"741ec9c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7848fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7848fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2020<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aadf093 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aadf093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/de-la-Serna-Buzon-et-al.-2020-Biol-J-Linn.pdf\">PDF<\/a> de la Serna Buz\u00f3n, S., Martin, R. A., and Pfennig, D. W. 2020. Carryover effects and the evolution of polyphenism. <em><strong>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">131: 622-631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a667f8a publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a667f8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pfennig-and-Pfennig-2020-Current-Biology.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Pfennig, K. S. 2020. Quick guide: character displacement. <em><strong>Current Biology<\/strong><\/em> 30: R1023\u20131024.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfa95c0 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfa95c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Levis-et-al.-2020-Ecol-Evol.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A., Reed, E. M. X., Pfennig, D. W., Burford Reiskind, M. O. 2020. Identification of candidate loci for adaptive phenotypic plasticity in natural populations of spadefoot toads.<em><strong> Ecology and Evolution<\/strong> <\/em>10: 8976\u20138988.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e5b03 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65e5b03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Levis-et-al.-2020-Biol-J-Linnean-Soc.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A., Fuller, C, and Pfennig, D. W. 2020. An experimental investigation of how intraspecific competition and phenotypic plasticity can promote the evolution of novel, complex phenotypes.<b><i> Biological Journal of the Linnean Society <\/i><\/b>131: 76\u201387.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c944ad\" data-id=\"6c944ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e633b21 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e633b21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pfennig-and-Pfennig-2020-Copeia.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, K. S. and Pfennig, D. W. 2020. Dead spadefoot tadpoles adaptively modify development in future generations: a novel form of nongenetic inheritance? <b><i>Copeia <\/i><\/b>108: 116-121.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e691287 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e691287\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Levis-and-Pfennig-2020-Current-Biology.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2020. Evolution: ancestral plasticity promoted extreme temperature adaptation in thermophilic bacteria. <em><strong>Current Biology<\/strong><\/em> 30: R68\u2013R70.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0346cf publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0346cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Levis, N. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2020. Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of novelty. pp. 443\u2013458. In H. Levine, M. K. Jolly, P. Kulkarni, and V. Nanjundiah (eds.) <em><strong>Phenotypic Switching: Implications in Biology and Medicine<\/strong><\/em>, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85bf155 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85bf155\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2019_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Levis-and-Pfennig-2020-Evolution__Development-PDF-reprint.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2020. Plasticity-led evolution: a\u00a0survey of developmental mechanisms and empirical tests.\u00a0<em><strong>Evolution and\u00a0Development<\/strong><\/em> 22: 71\u201377.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-440d96e publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"440d96e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0572d46\" data-id=\"0572d46\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35c700e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"35c700e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89a7da3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89a7da3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c41bd0\" data-id=\"0c41bd0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0f494f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b0f494f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2019<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-158fd33 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"158fd33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Seidl-2019-G3.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Seidl, F., Levis, N. A., Schell, R., Pfennig, D. W., Pfennig, K.\u00a0S., and Ehrenreich, I. M. 2019. Genome of<i>\u00a0Spea multiplicata<\/i>, a rapidly\u00a0developing, phenotypically plastic, and desert-adapted\u00a0spadefoot toad.<em><strong>\u00a0G3:\u00a0Genes, Genomes, Genetics<\/strong><\/em> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9: 3909\u20133919.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f61c08f publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f61c08f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2019_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Akcali-2019-PRSL-PDF-reprint.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Akcali, C. K., Perez-Mendoza, H. A., Kikuchi, D. W., and Pfennig,\u00a0D. W. 2019. Multiple models generate a geographical mosaic of resemblance in a\u00a0Batesian mimicry complex.\u00a0<em><strong>Proceedings\u00a0of the Royal Society B: Biological\u00a0Sciences<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0286: 20191519.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a009ed publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a009ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2019_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Levis-and-Pfennig-2019_J-Evol-Bio.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2019. How stabilizing selection and nongenetic inheritance combine to shape the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. <em><strong>Journal of Evolutionary Biology<\/strong><\/em>\u00a032: 706\u2013716.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec6fd0b publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec6fd0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2019_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019_PRSL1.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2019. Plasticity-led evolution: evaluating the key prediction of frequency-dependent adaptation.\u00a0<i><b>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Scien<\/b><strong>ces<\/strong>\u00a0<\/i>286: 20182754.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dbec1a2\" data-id=\"dbec1a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59acc56 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59acc56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2019_PeerJ.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2019_PeerJ.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Akcali, C. K., Mendoza, H. A. P., Salazar-Valenzuela, D., Kikuchi, D. W., Guayasamin, J. M., and Pfennig, D. W. 2019. Evaluating the utility of camera traps in field studies of predation.\u00a0<b><i>PeerJ<\/i><\/b>\u00a07:e6487.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b45cf7b publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b45cf7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/9. Kelly et al. (Male sexual signal predicts phenotypic plasticity in offspring- implications for the evolution of plasticity and local adaptation).pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/9.-Kelly-et-al.-Male-sexual-signal-predicts-phenotypic-plasticity-in-offspring-implications-for-the-evolution-of-plasticity-and-local-adaptation.pdf\">PDF<\/a>\u00a0Kelly, P. W., Pfennig, D. W., de la Serna Buz\u00f3n, S., and Pfennig, K. S. 2019. Male sexual signals predict phenotypic plasticity in offspring: implications for the evolution of plasticity and local adaptation.\u00a0<b><i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society<\/i><\/b> B\u00a0374: 20180179.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8069b57 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8069b57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2018_SCDB (PFE in amphibians).pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2018_SCDB-PFE-in-amphibians.pdf\">PDF<\/a>\u00a0Levis, N. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2019. Phenotypic plasticity, canalization, and the origins of novelty: evidence and mechanisms from amphibians.\u00a0<b><i>Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology<\/i><\/b>\u00a088: 80-90.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b24ef88 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b24ef88\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26b5fc8\" data-id=\"26b5fc8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0d0446 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b0d0446\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d77458f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d77458f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-256dc01\" data-id=\"256dc01\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2b7df4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d2b7df4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2018<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-373d793 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"373d793\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2018_Nature_Ecology_&amp;_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2018_Nature_Ecology__Evolution1.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A., Isdaner, A., and Pfennig, D. W. 2018. Morphological novelty emerges from pre-existing phenotypic plasticity.\u00a0<b><i>Nature Ecology and Evolution<\/i><\/b>\u00a02: 1289\u20131297.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-924fbf0 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"924fbf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2018_BJLS.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2018_BJLS.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Akcali, C., Kikuchi, D. W., and Pfennig, D. W. 2018. Coevolutionary arms races in Batesian mimicry? A test of the chase-away hypothesis.\u00a0<b><i>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society<\/i><\/b>\u00a0124: 668\u2013676.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a8497a\" data-id=\"2a8497a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4509ca1 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4509ca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2018_eLS.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2018_eLS.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2018. Evolution of phenotypic plasticity and gene expression during character displacement.\u00a0<i><b>eLS<\/b>\u00a0<\/i>John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd, Chichester.\u00a0<a title=\"http:\/\/www.els.net\" href=\"http:\/\/www.els.net\/\">http:\/\/www.els.net<\/a>\u00a0(doi: 10.1002\/9780470015902.a0028159).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca06d51 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca06d51\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cc2a55\" data-id=\"1cc2a55\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8e7b74 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d8e7b74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e170af2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e170af2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d06e87\" data-id=\"7d06e87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea16c3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea16c3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2017<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbe8991 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbe8991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2017_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2017_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A., Martin, R. A., O\u2019Donnell, K. A., and Pfennig, D. W. 2017. Intraspecific adaptive radiation: competition, ecological opportunity, and phenotypic diversification within species.\u00a0<b><i>Evolution<\/i><\/b>\u00a071: 2496-2509.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-073e813 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"073e813\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2017_JEB (Genetic accommodation).pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2017_JEB-Genetic-accommodation.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A., Serrato-Capuchina, A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2017. Genetic accommodation in the wild: evolution of gene expression plasticity during character displacement.\u00a0<b><i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology<\/i><\/b>\u00a030: 1712-1723.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0e89f3 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0e89f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2017_JEB (Mimicry).pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2017_JEB-Mimicry.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Akcali, C. and Pfennig, D. W. 2017. Geographic variation in mimetic precision among different species of coral snake mimics.\u00a0<i><b>Journal of Evolutionary Biology<\/b>\u00a0<\/i>30: 1420-1428.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-092689d publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"092689d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<a title=\"Publications_files\/Phenotypic Plasticity - Evolutionary Biology - Oxford Bibliographies.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Phenotypic-Plasticity-Evolutionary-Biology-Oxford-Bibliographies.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2017. Phenotypic plasticity. In\u00a0<b><i>Oxford Bibliographies in Evolutionary Biology<\/i><\/b>\u00a0(http:\/\/\u00a0<a title=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographiesonline.com\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordbibliographiesonline.com\/\">www.oxfordbibliographiesonline.com<\/a>\/).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-222e2bc\" data-id=\"222e2bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b1344b publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b1344b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2017_Molecular_Ecology.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2017_Molecular_Ecology.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Bono, L. M., Smith, L. B., Pfennig, D. W., and Burch, C. L. 2017. The emergence of trade-offs during local adaptation: insights from experimental evolution.\u00a0<b><i>Molecular Ecology<\/i><\/b>\u00a026: 1720-1733.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57583fa publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57583fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2017 (Principle of Divergence).pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2017-Principle-of-Divergence.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 2017. Principle of divergence. In V. Zeigler-Hill and T. Shackelford (eds.)\u00a0Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. <b><i>Springer<\/i> <\/b>(doi:10.1007\/978-3-319-28099-8_1561-1).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f01c73d publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f01c73d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Levis, N. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2017. Organisms and their environment: an evolving relationship.\u00a0<b><i>Evolution<\/i><\/b>\u00a071: 503-504. (book review of Organism and environment: ecological development, niche construction, and adaptation by S. E. Sultan)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66bfa20 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66bfa20\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d8b5fe\" data-id=\"4d8b5fe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9378687 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9378687\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-91c69de elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"91c69de\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bfa139\" data-id=\"6bfa139\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1d5590 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1d5590\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2016<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73479d9 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73479d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2016_Am Nat.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2016_Am-Nat.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Allf, B. C., Durst, P. A. D., and Pfennig, D. W. 2016. Behavioral plasticity and the origins of novelty: the evolution of the rattlesnake rattle.\u00a0<b><i>The American Naturalist<\/i><\/b>\u00a0188: 473-483.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f6b9fb publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f6b9fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2016_Nature.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2016_Nature.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 2016. To mimicry and back again.\u00a0<b><i>Nature<\/i><\/b>\u00a0534: 184-185. (invited \u201cNews and Views\u201d commentary).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da41e28 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da41e28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2016_TREE.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2016_TREE.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. and Pfennig, D. W. 2016. Evaluating \u2018plasticity-first\u2019 evolution in nature: key criteria and\u00a0empirical approaches.\u00a0<i><b>Trends in Ecology and Evolution<\/b>\u00a031: 563-574.<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46a0502\" data-id=\"46a0502\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21c8d55 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21c8d55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2016_Ency_Evol.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2016_Ency_Evol.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 2016. Ecological evolutionary developmental biology. pp. 474-481. In R. M. Kliman (ed.)\u00a0<b><i>Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology<\/i><\/b>, vol. 1. Academic Press, Oxford.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29dea6d publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29dea6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2015_Ann_Botany.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2015_Ann_Botany.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Ehrenreich, I. M. and Pfennig, D. W. 2016. Genetic assimilation: a review of its proximate causes and evolutionary consequences.\u00a0<b><i>Annals of Botany<\/i><\/b>\u00a0117: 769-779.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0452188 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0452188\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b3e9f6\" data-id=\"1b3e9f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f36a49c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f36a49c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6821de8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6821de8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ade4856\" data-id=\"ade4856\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87d4228 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"87d4228\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2015<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da15b29 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da15b29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2015b_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2015b_PRSL.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Bono, L. M., Gensel, C. L., Pfennig, D. W., and Burch, C. L. 2015. Evolutionary rescue and the coexistence of generalist and specialist competitors: an experimental test.<b>\u00a0<\/b><i><b>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London<\/b>,<\/i> Series B\u00a0282: 20151932.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0681a62 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0681a62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2015_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2015b_PRSL.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, K. S., Pfennig, D. W., Porter, C., and Martin, R. A. 2015. Sexual selection\u2019s impacts on ecological specialisation: an experimental test.<b>\u00a0<i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B<\/i>\u00a0<\/b>282: 20150217.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8927e1 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8927e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2015_Heredity.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2015_Heredity1.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Murren, C. J., Auld, J. R., Callahan, H. S., Ghalambor, C. K., Handelsman, C. A., Heskel, M. A., Kingsolver, J. G., Maclean, H. J., Masel, J., Maughan, H., Pfennig, D. W., Relyea, R. A., Seiter, S, Snell-Rood, E., Steiner, U. K., Schlichting, C. D. 2015. Constraints on the evolution of phenotypic plasticity: limits and costs of phenotype and plasticity.\u00a0<b><i>Heredity<\/i><\/b>\u00a0115: 293-301.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bae84a2\" data-id=\"bae84a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aea3836 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aea3836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2015_Ecology_and_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2015_Ecology_and_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Levis, N. A., de la Serna Buzon, S., Pfennig, D. W. 2015. An inducible offense: carnivore morph\u00a0tadpoles induced by tadpole carnivory.<i>\u00a0<b>Ecology and Evolution<\/b><\/i>\u00a05: 1405-1411.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ac4783 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ac4783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2015_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2015_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Akcali, C., and Kikuchi, D. W. 2015. Batesian mimicry promotes pre- and post-mating\u00a0isolation in a snake mimicry complex.<i>\u00a0<b>Evolution<\/b><\/i>\u00a069: 1085-1090.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9a7c2e publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9a7c2e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c02b8ec\" data-id=\"c02b8ec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e3abf8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"9e3abf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57cabfe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57cabfe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-550b025\" data-id=\"550b025\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-659d226 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"659d226\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2014<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afe6e46 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afe6e46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2014_Molec_Ecol.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2014_Molec_Ecol.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Ehrenreich, I. M. 2014. Toward a gene regulatory network perspective on\u00a0phenotypic plasticity, genetic accommodation, and genetic assimilation.\u00a0<i><b>Molecular Ecology<\/b>\u00a0<\/i>23: 4438\u20134440.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-308d2f7 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"308d2f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2014_ICB.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2014_ICB.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Led\u00f3n-Rettig, C. Pfennig, D. W., Chunco, A., and Dworkin, I. 2014. Cryptic genetic variation in natural populations: a predictive framework.<b><i>\u00a0Integrative and Comparative Biology<\/i>\u00a0<\/b>54: 783-793.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a72abf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a72abf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fd5931\" data-id=\"1fd5931\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-823e3dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"823e3dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"192\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/BiolLettersCover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-505\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e84ffab\" data-id=\"e84ffab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d180a17 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d180a17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2014_Biology_Letters.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2014_Biology_Letters.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Akcali, C. K. and Pfennig, D. W. 2014. Rapid evolution of mimicry following local model extinction.\u00a0<b><i>Biology Letters\u00a0<\/i><\/b>10: 20140304.<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe4ab52 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe4ab52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2014_Am_Nat.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2014_Am_Nat.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Murren, C. J., Maclean, H. J., Diamond, S. E., Steiner, U. K., Heskel, M. A., Handelsman, C. A., Ghalambor, C. K., Auld, J. R., Callahan, H. S., Pfennig, D. W., Relyea, R. A., Schlichting, C. D., and Kingsolver, J. G. 2014. Evolutionary change in continuous reaction norms.\u00a0<i><b>The American Naturalist\u00a0<\/b><\/i>183: 453-467.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd937e3\" data-id=\"fd937e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e6a390 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e6a390\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce79886\" data-id=\"ce79886\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0dc785 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e0dc785\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/EvoDevoCover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-506\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-34a1caf\" data-id=\"34a1caf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62ad37b publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62ad37b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2014_Evo_Devo.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2014_Evo_Devo.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Kikuchi, D. W., Seymoure, B. W., and Pfennig, D. W. 2014. Mimicry\u2019s palette: widespread use of conserved pigments in the aposematic signals of snakes. <i><b>Evolution and Development<\/b><\/i> 16: 61-67.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7712bf publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7712bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/Titcomb et al. 2014.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Titcomb-et-al.-2014.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Titcombe, G. C., Kikuchi, D. W. and Pfennig, D. W. 2014. More than mimicry? Evaluating scope for flicker-fusion as a defensive strategy in coral snake mimics.\u00a0<i><b>Current Zoology\u00a0<\/b><\/i>60: 123-130.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88a4322 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88a4322\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/PitnickPfennig2014.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/PitnickPfennig2014.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pitnick, S. and Pfennig, D. W. 2014. Brotherly love benefits females.\u00a0<i><b>Nature<\/b><\/i>\u00a0505: 626-627. (invited \u201cNews and Views\u201d commentary).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4597eb publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4597eb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3708a2e\" data-id=\"3708a2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15483b1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"15483b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28b0f52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28b0f52\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-553b6e3\" data-id=\"553b6e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0740566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0740566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2013<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee39b3b publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee39b3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2013_Quart_Rev_Biol.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2013_Quart_Rev_Biol.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Kikuchi, D. W. and Pfennig, D. W. 2013. Imperfect mimicry and the limits of natural selection.\u00a0<i><b>Quarterly Review of Biology\u00a0<\/b><\/i>88: 297-315.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72a89de publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72a89de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2013_Curr_Zool.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2013_Curr_Zool.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Robinson, B. W. and Pfennig, D. W. 2013. Inducible competitors and diversification.\u00a0<i>Current Zoology<\/i>\u00a059: 537-552.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f25cbe publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f25cbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2013_NGI.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2013_NGI.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Servedio, M. R. 2013. The role of transgenerational epigenetic inheritance in diversification and speciation.\u00a0<i><b>Non-genetic Inheritance<\/b><\/i>\u00a01: 17-26.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c87f664\" data-id=\"c87f664\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0e3629 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0e3629\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kingsolver, J. G. and Pfennig, D. W. 2013. Responses to selection: natural populations. pp. 238-246. In J. B. Losos (ed.)\u00a0<i><b>The Princeton Guide to Evolution<\/b><\/i>, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cc7bb5 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cc7bb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012_Biol_Letters.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012_Biol_Letters.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Bono, L. M., Gensel, C. L., Pfennig, D. W., and Burch, C. L. 2013. Competition and the origins of novelty: experimental evolution of host-range expansion in a virus.\u00a0<i><b>Biology Letters<\/b><\/i>\u00a09: 20120616.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11eb0f9 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11eb0f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2013_PNAS.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2013_PNAS.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 2013. Inviable immigrants drive diversification in the sea.\u00a0<i><b>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA\u00a0<\/b><\/i>110: 3713-3714. (invited commentary).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ec7174 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ec7174\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12a855b\" data-id=\"12a855b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b6b3fc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4b6b3fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0327708 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0327708\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a71941\" data-id=\"0a71941\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b39328 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b39328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2012<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f5982f publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f5982f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012_BJLS.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012_BJLS.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Paull, J. S., Martin, R. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2012. Increased competition as a cost of specialization during the evolution of resource polymorphism.<i><b>\u00a0Biological Journal of the Linnean Society<\/b><\/i>\u00a0107: 845-853.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ce2107 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ce2107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012_BMC_Evol_Biol.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012_BMC_Evol_Biol.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Martin, R. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2012. Widespread disruptive selection in the wild is associated with intense resource competition.\u00a0<i><b>BMC Evolutionary Biology<\/b><\/i>\u00a012: 136.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78875c7 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78875c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012_Nature_(NewsViews).pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012_Nature_NewsViews.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Kikuchi, D. W. 2012. Life imperfectly imitates life.\u00a0<i><b>Nature<\/b><\/i>\u00a0483: 410-411. (invited \u201cNews and Views\u201d commentary).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88bf678 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88bf678\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012c_Curr_Zool.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012c_Curr_Zool.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 2012. Mimicry: ecology, evolution, and development.\u00a0<i><b>Current Zoology<\/b><\/i>\u00a058: 603-606. (invited commentary).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e23073 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e23073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012b_Curr_Zool.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012b_Curr_Zool.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Kikuchi, D. W. 2012. Competition and the evolution of imperfect mimicry.\u00a0<i><b>Current Zoology<\/b><\/i>\u00a058: 607-618.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2bb6b4\" data-id=\"c2bb6b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f8399e publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f8399e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012a_Curr_Zool.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012a_Curr_Zool.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Kikuchi, D. W. and Pfennig, D. W. 2012. A Batesian mimic and its model share color production mechanisms.\u00a0<i><b>Current Zoology<\/b><\/i>\u00a058: 657-666.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f83192a publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f83192a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012b_ICB.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012b_ICB.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Led\u00f3n-Rettig, C. and Pfennig, D. W. 2012. Antipredator behavior promotes diversification of feeding strategies.<i><b>\u00a0Integrative an<\/b><\/i>d Comparative Biology\u00a052: 53-63.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f9395 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40f9395\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012_ICB.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012_ICB.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Leichty, A., Pfennig, D. W., Jones, C. and Pfennig, K. S. 2012. Relaxed genetic constraint is ancestral to the evolution of phenotypic plasticity.\u00a0<i><b>Integrative and Comparative Biology<\/b><\/i>\u00a052: 16-30.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3568cda publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3568cda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012_OBO.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012_OBO.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Kikuchi, D. W. and Pfennig, D. W. 2012. Mimicry. <i><b>Oxford Bibliographies in Ecology <\/b><\/i>(<a title=\"http:\/\/oxfordbibliographiesonline.com\/page\/Ecology\" href=\"http:\/\/oxfordbibliographiesonline.com\/page\/Ecology\">http:\/\/oxfordbibliographiesonline.com\/page\/Ecology<\/a>).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a2297a publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a2297a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2012_NYAS.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2012_NYAS.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Pfennig, K. S. 2012. Development and evolution of character displacement.\u00a0<i><b>Annals of the N.Y. Academy of Sciences: The Year in Evolutionary Biolog<\/b><\/i>y\u00a01256: 89-107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b197fd4 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b197fd4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0aabe86\" data-id=\"0aabe86\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f627cb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6f627cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9ba566 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9ba566\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d869da\" data-id=\"5d869da\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a7ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47a7ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2011<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41d39fe publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41d39fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2011_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2011_PRSL.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Moczek, A. P.,\u00a0 Sultan, S., Foster, S. A. , Led\u00f3n-Rettig, C., Dworkin, I., Nijhout, H. F., Abouheif, E., and Pfennig, D. W. 2011. The role of developmental plasticity in evolutionary innovation.\u00a0<i><b>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B<\/b><\/i>\u00a0278: 2705\u20132713.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e39f5 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26e39f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2011_Evo_Devo.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2011_Evo_Devo.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Led\u00f3n-Rettig, C. and Pfennig, D. W. 2011. Emerging model systems in eco-evo-devo: the environmentally responsive spadefoot toad.\u00a0<i><b>Evolution and Development<\/b><\/i>\u00a013: 391-400.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9507b9c\" data-id=\"9507b9c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1d2529 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1d2529\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kingsolver, J. G. and Pfennig, D. W. 2011. Darwin in the 21st Century.\u00a0Evolution\u00a065: 2130\u20132132. (review of\u00a0Evolution Since Darwin, edited by M. Bell, D. Futuyma, W. Eanes, and J. Levinton).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d09222f publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d09222f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Abbot, P. et al. 2011. Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality.\u00a0Nature\u00a0471: E1-E4. (Brief communication arising).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8658eba publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8658eba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2011_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2011_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Martin, R. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2011. Evaluating the targets of selection during character displacement.\u00a0<i><b>Evolution<\/b><\/i>\u00a065: 2946-2958.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9feb256 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9feb256\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1fca93\" data-id=\"f1fca93\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-320726a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"320726a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10b1372 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10b1372\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5585d75\" data-id=\"5585d75\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eec2ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0eec2ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2010<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c198d38 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c198d38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2010_Am_Nat_KikuchiPfennig.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2010_Am_Nat_KikuchiPfennig.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Kikuchi, D. W. and Pfennig, D. W. 2010. Predator cognition permits imperfect coral snake mimicry.\u00a0<i><b>The American Naturalist\u00a0<\/b><\/i>176: 830-834.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9e07cf publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9e07cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2010_Am_Nat.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2010_Am_Nat.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Pfennig, K. S. 2010. Character displacement and the origins of diversity.\u00a0<i><b>The American Naturalist\u00a01<\/b><\/i>76: S22-S44.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb7666 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfb7666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2010b_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2010b_PRSL.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Led\u00f3n-Rettig, C., Pfennig, D. W., and Crespi, E. J. 2010. Diet and hormone manipulations reveal cryptic genetic variation: implications for the evolution of novel feeding strategies.<i><b>\u00a0Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B<\/b><\/i>\u00a0277: 3569\u20133578.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-db4c865 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db4c865\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ff150b\" data-id=\"2ff150b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-228cf9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"228cf9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"182\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Evolution_2010_Cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-507\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b1dffd\" data-id=\"9b1dffd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ba755f publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ba755f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2010_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2010_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a>\u00a0Pfennig, D. W. and Martin, R. A. 2010. Evolution of character displacement in spadefoot toads: different proximate mechanisms in different species.\u00a0<i><b>Evolution <\/b><\/i>64: 2331-2341.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-42b0232 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42b0232\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ee653b\" data-id=\"7ee653b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0558d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0558d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"187\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/PRSL-Cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-508\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d13358\" data-id=\"9d13358\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-136dc2a publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"136dc2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2010_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2010_PRSL.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Mullen, S. P. 2010. Mimics without models: causes and consequences of allopatry in Batesian mimicry.<i><b>\u00a0Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B<\/b><\/i>\u00a0277: 2577-2585.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-336d7c7 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"336d7c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2010_TREE.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2010_TREE.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Wund, M. A., Snell-Rood, E. C., Cruickshank, T., Schlichting, C. D., and Moczek, A. P. 2010. Phenotypic plasticity\u2019s impacts on diversification and speciation.\u00a0<i><b>Trends in Ecology and Evolution<\/b><\/i> 25: 459\u2013467.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-425aa0b\" data-id=\"425aa0b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36216f5 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36216f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2010_BJLS.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2010_BJLS.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Martin, R. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2010. Field and experimental evidence that competition and ecological opportunity promote resource polymorphism.\u00a0<i><b>Biological Journal of the Linnean Society<\/b><\/i>\u00a0100: 73-88.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc16996 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc16996\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2010_JEB.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2010_JEB.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Rice, A. M. and Pfennig, D. W. 2010. Does character displacement initiate speciation? Evidence of reduced gene flow between populations experiencing divergent selection.\u00a0<i><b>Journal of Evolutionary Biolog<\/b><\/i>y\u00a023: 854\u2013865.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-797e593 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"797e593\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2009b_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2009b_PRSL.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Kikuchi, D. W. and Pfennig, D. W. 2010. High model abundance may permit the gradual evolution of Batesian mimicry: an experimental test.\u00a0<i><b>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B <\/b><\/i>277:1041-1048.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2302d3c publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2302d3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2010_PLoS_ONE.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2010_PLoS_ONE.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Martin, R. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2010. Maternal investment influences expression of resource polymorphism in amphibians: implications for the evolution of novel resource-use phenotypes.\u00a0<i><b>PLoS ONE<\/b><\/i> 5(2): e9117.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fb6c01 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fb6c01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2010_Phil_Trans.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2010_Phil_Trans.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and McGee, M. 2010. Resource polyphenism increases species richness: a test of the hypothesis.\u00a0<i><b>Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London, Series B\u00a0<\/b><\/i>365: 577-591.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f502657 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f502657\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6ac2ba\" data-id=\"c6ac2ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e570d19 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e570d19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f17237 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f17237\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-959ee45\" data-id=\"959ee45\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d434a06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d434a06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2009<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fbb5013 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fbb5013\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-782521d\" data-id=\"782521d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a941cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8a941cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/2009_PRSL_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-510\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba98d0d\" data-id=\"ba98d0d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d1494f publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d1494f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2009_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2009_PRSL.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Rice, A. M., Leichty, A., and Pfennig, D. W. 2009. Parallel evolution and ecological selection: replicated character displacement in spadefoot toads.\u00a0<i><b>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B<\/b><\/i>\u00a0276: 4189-4196.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6ebcf6 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6ebcf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2009_JExB.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2009_JExB.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Led\u00f3n-Rettig, C., Pfennig, D. W., and Crespi, E. J. 2009. Stress hormones and the fitness consequences associated with consuming a novel diet in larval amphibians.<i><b>\u00a0Journal of Experimental Biology\u00a0<\/b><\/i>212: 3743-3750.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f27c50 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f27c50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2009_QRB.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2009_QRB.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, K. S. and Pfennig, D. W. 2009. Character displacement: ecological and reproductive responses to a common evolutionary problem.\u00a0<i><b>Quarterly Review of Biology\u00a0<\/b><\/i>84: 253-276.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea9cf3b publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea9cf3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. and Kingsolver, J. G. 2009. Phenotypic selection. pp. 101-108.\u00a0 In S. A. Levin (ed.)\u00a0The Princeton Guide to Ecology, <i><b>Princeton University Press<\/b><\/i>, Princeton, NJ.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53d8598\" data-id=\"53d8598\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-158c7fa publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"158c7fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Martin-and-Pfennig-2009-Am-Nat.pdf\">PDF <\/a>Martin, R. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2009. Disruptive selection in natural populations: the roles of ecological specialization and resource competition.\u00a0<i><b>The American Naturalist\u00a0<\/b><\/i>174: 268-281.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68ca516 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68ca516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2009_Science.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2009_Science.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Led\u00f3n-Rettig, C. 2009. The flexible organism.\u00a0<i><b>Science<\/b><\/i>\u00a0325: 268-269. (review of\u00a0Ecological Developmental Biology\u00a0by S. F. Gilbert and D. Epel).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cb849e publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cb849e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2009_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2009_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Martin, R. A. 2009. A maternal effect mediates rapid population divergence and character displacement in spadefoot toads.\u00a0<i><b>Evolution<\/b><\/i>\u00a063: 898-909.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d03145 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d03145\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec41bb7\" data-id=\"ec41bb7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7865390 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7865390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0597808 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0597808\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fcdc9d\" data-id=\"9fcdc9d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f7bc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9f7bc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2008<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fff2fd6 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fff2fd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2008_JEB.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2008_JEB.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Rice, A. M. and Pfennig, D. W. 2008. Analysis of range expansion in two species undergoing character displacement: Why might invaders generally \u201cwin\u201d during character displacement?\u00a0<i><b>Journal of Evolutionary Biology<\/b><\/i>\u00a021: 696-704.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f8e4f2 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f8e4f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2008_Evolution_Development.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2008_Evolution_Development.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Ledon-Rettig, C., Pfennig, D. W., and Nascone-Yoder, N. 2008. Ancestral variation and the potential for genetic accommodation in larval amphibians: Implications for the evolution of novel feeding strategies.\u00a0<i><b>Evolution and Development<\/b><\/i>\u00a010: 316-325.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9cd6d9a\" data-id=\"9cd6d9a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d281e3 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d281e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2008_Nature.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/labs.bio.unc.edu\/pfennig\/LabSite\/Publications_files\/2008_Nature.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Harper, G. R. Jr. and Pfennig, D. W. 2008. Selection overrides gene flow to break down maladaptive mimicry.\u00a0<em><strong>Nature\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>451: 1103-1106.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5294edf publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5294edf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b7e0e2\" data-id=\"9b7e0e2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1653c05 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1653c05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1b8ef3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1b8ef3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9b707a\" data-id=\"f9b707a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa0ea2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa0ea2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2007<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3dee9d publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3dee9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2007b_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2007b_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Rice, A. M. 2007. An experimental test of character displacement\u2019s role in promoting postmating isolation between conspecific populations in contrasting competitive environments.\u00a0<em><strong>Evolution<\/strong><\/em>\u00a061: 2433-2443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c66b58 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c66b58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2007_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2007_PRSL.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Harper, G. R. Jr. and Pfennig, D. W. 2007. Mimicry on the edge: Why do mimics vary in resemblance to their model in different parts of their geographical range?<em><strong>\u00a0Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0274: 1955-1961.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a08a9de publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a08a9de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2007_BioScience.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2007_BioScience.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Kingsolver, J. G. and Pfennig, D.W. 2007. Patterns and power of phenotypic selection in nature.\u00a0<em><strong>BioScience\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>57: 561-572.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ca5f16\" data-id=\"1ca5f16\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ba636 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48ba636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2007a_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2007a_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Rice, A. M., and Martin, R. A. 2007. Field and experimental evidence for competition\u2019s role in phenotypic divergence.\u00a0<em><strong>Evolution<\/strong><\/em>\u00a061: 257-271.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50f2412 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50f2412\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2007_JEB.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2007_JEB.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Rice, A. M. and Pfennig, D. W. 2007. Character displacement:\u00a0in situ\u00a0evolution of novel phenotypes or sorting of pre-existing variation?\u00a0<em><strong>Journal of Evolutionary Biology<\/strong><\/em>\u00a020: 448-459.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d1b843 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d1b843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2007_BES.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/labs.bio.unc.edu\/pfennig\/LabSite\/Publications_files\/2007_BES.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Harper, G. R. Jr., Brumo, A. F., Harcombe, W. R., and Pfennig, K. S. 2007. Population differences in predation on Batesian mimics in allopatry with their model: selection against mimics is strongest when they are common.\u00a0<em><strong>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology<\/strong><\/em>\u00a061: 505-511.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2444f39 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2444f39\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51bf74a\" data-id=\"51bf74a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a2b331 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7a2b331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32c0bd4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"32c0bd4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86e9250\" data-id=\"86e9250\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-774ffb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"774ffb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2006<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0292bce publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0292bce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2006_Ecology.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2006_Ecology.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Rice, A. M., and Martin, R. A. 2006. Ecological opportunity and phenotypic plasticity interact to promote character displacement and species coexistence.\u00a0<em><strong>Ecology<\/strong><\/em>\u00a087: 769-779.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4dd620e publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4dd620e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ce6297\" data-id=\"4ce6297\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ab945d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6ab945d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9044d30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9044d30\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e41a35e\" data-id=\"e41a35e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e71767 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e71767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2005<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d89cd6 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d89cd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2005_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2005_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, K. S. and Pfennig, D. W. 2005. Character displacement as the \u2018best of a bad situation\u2019: fitness trade-offs resulting from selection to minimize resource and mate competition. <em><strong>Evolution\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>59: 2200-2208.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c6bc3d4 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c6bc3d4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0cd00d\" data-id=\"d0cd00d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26d9e4d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"26d9e4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a80114 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a80114\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1adbf28\" data-id=\"1adbf28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e700ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e700ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2004<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd33107 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd33107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2004_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2004_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Kingsolver, J. G. and Pfennig, D.W. 2004. Individual-level selection as a cause of Cope\u2019s rule of phyletic size increase.\u00a0<em><strong>Evolution<\/strong><\/em>\u00a058: 1608-1612.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54cb1b6 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54cb1b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bull, J. J., Pfennig, D. W., and Wang, I-N. 2004. Genetic details, optimization and phage life histories.\u00a0Trends in Ecology and Evolution\u00a019: 76-82.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f269e66\" data-id=\"f269e66\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6774773 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6774773\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2004_Am_Sci.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2004_Am_Sci.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 2004. Putting genes in perspective.\u00a0<em><strong>The American Scientist<\/strong><\/em>\u00a092: 84-86. (review of\u00a0Developmental Plasticity and Evolution, by M. J. West-Eberhard).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8cced0 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8cced0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-682af20\" data-id=\"682af20\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a044f4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1a044f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-387ef4d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"387ef4d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d987b01\" data-id=\"d987b01\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aff63e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9aff63e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2003<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa8cc3f publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa8cc3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2003_Ecology.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2003_Ecology.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Murphy, P. J. 2003. A test of alternative hypotheses for character divergence between coexisting species.\u00a0<em><strong>Ecology<\/strong><\/em>\u00a084: 1288-1297.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c563a46\" data-id=\"c563a46\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6450bd8 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6450bd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2003_PNAS.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2003_PNAS.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Reeve, H. K., Pfennig, D. W. (equal-authored) 2003. Genetic biases for showy males: are some genetic systems especially conducive to sexual selection? <em><strong>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA<\/strong> <\/em>100: 1089-1094.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-562e107 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"562e107\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-84eb8bb\" data-id=\"84eb8bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-342eebf elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"342eebf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0181e97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0181e97\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2392a6d\" data-id=\"2392a6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33441fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33441fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2002<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8071df4 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8071df4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2002_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2002_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Murphy, P. J. 2002. How fluctuating competition and phenotypic plasticity mediate species divergence. <em><strong>Evolution<\/strong><\/em> 56: 1217-1228.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d750eb publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d750eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kingsolver, J. G., Pfennig, D. W., and Servedio, M. R. 2002. Migration, local adaptation, and the evolution of plasticity.\u00a0<em><strong>Trends in Ecology and Evolution<\/strong><\/em>\u00a017: 540-541.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-972aefc\" data-id=\"972aefc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e9ba5b publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e9ba5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. 2002. Kin recognition. pp. 592-595. In M. Pagel (ed)\u00a0<em><strong>Encyclopedia of Evolution<\/strong><\/em>,\u00a0Oxford University Press, Oxford.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d185ffb publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d185ffb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6e3309\" data-id=\"a6e3309\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b51e0e2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b51e0e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77fe85a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77fe85a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e370114\" data-id=\"e370114\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8753756 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8753756\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2001<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f9e236 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f9e236\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2001_Evol_Ecol.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2001_Evol_Ecol.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Frankino, W. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 2001. Condition-dependent expression of trophic polyphenism: effects of individual size and competitive ability. <em><strong>Evolutionary Ecology Research<\/strong><\/em>\u00a03: 939-951.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a66c506 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a66c506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2001_Nature.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2001_Nature.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Harcombe, W. R., and Pfennig, K. S. 2001. Frequency-dependent Batesian mimicry.\u00a0<em><strong>Nature\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>410: 323.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76a168f\" data-id=\"76a168f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4852e7 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4852e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kingsolver, J. G. and Pfennig, D. W. 2001. Testing Darwin\u2019s postulates.\u00a0<em><strong>Trends in Ecology and Evolution<\/strong><\/em>\u00a016: 165. (review of\u00a0Adaptive Genetic Variation in the Wild, Edited by T. Mousseau, B. Sinervo, and J. A. Endler).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a97fbae publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a97fbae\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ba23cd\" data-id=\"0ba23cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02a7305 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"02a7305\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-caade38 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"caade38\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2eb51b2\" data-id=\"2eb51b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ede632 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ede632\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2000<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fe1b4e publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0fe1b4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2000_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2000_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Murphy, P. J. 2000. Character displacement in polyphenic tadpoles.\u00a0<em><strong>Evolution<\/strong><\/em>\u00a054: 1738-1749.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23f91af publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23f91af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/2000_Am_Nat.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2000_Am_Nat.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 2000. Effect of predator-prey phylogenetic distance on the fitness consequences of predation: a tradeoff between nutrition and disease?\u00a0<em><strong>The American Naturalist<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0155: 335-345.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a07779f\" data-id=\"a07779f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-876e7c1 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"876e7c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Loeb, M. L. G., Diene, L. and Pfennig, D. W. 2000. Egg dumping lace bugs preferentially oviposit with kin.\u00a0<em><strong>Animal Behaviour<\/strong><\/em>\u00a059: 379-383.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1239fe7 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1239fe7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. 2000. Attack of the tadpoles!\u00a0<em><strong>Dragonfly<\/strong><\/em>\u00a04: 16-17.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9767e0b publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9767e0b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a7f4d1\" data-id=\"4a7f4d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e147455 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e147455\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb09bf1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb09bf1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7c2e48\" data-id=\"c7c2e48\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c7acec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9c7acec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1999<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-237c460 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"237c460\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1999_Behav_Ecol.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1999_Behav_Ecol.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Collins, J. P., and Ziemba, R.E. 1999. A test of alternative hypotheses for kin recognition in cannibalistic tiger salamanders.\u00a0<em><strong>Behavioral Ecology<\/strong><\/em>\u00a010: 436-443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a402640 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a402640\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1999_PRSL.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1999_PRSL.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 1999. Cannibalistic tadpoles that pose the greatest threat to kin are most likely to discriminate kin.\u00a0<em><strong>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0266: 57-61.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c82b22\" data-id=\"6c82b22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b89d426 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b89d426\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hoffman, E. A. and Pfennig, D. W. 1999. Proximate causes of cannibalistic polyphenism in larval tiger salamanders. <em><strong>Ecology<\/strong><\/em> 80: 1076-1080.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e83d8b7 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e83d8b7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8f0da9\" data-id=\"a8f0da9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8708670 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8708670\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-af986a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"af986a7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-019bb7d\" data-id=\"019bb7d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15ef7da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15ef7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1998<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff97ede publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff97ede\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1998_Anim_Behav.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1998_Anim_Behav.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Ho*, S., and Hoffman\u2020, E. A. 1998. Pathogen transmission as a selective force against cannibalism.\u00a0<em><strong>Animal Behaviour<\/strong><\/em>\u00a055: 1255-1261.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8b9d3bf\" data-id=\"8b9d3bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5db592a publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5db592a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. 1998. The evolution of selflessness and selfishness.\u00a0<em><strong>BioScience<\/strong><\/em>\u00a048:9-11. (review of\u00a0Survival Strategies: Cooperation and Conflict in Animal Societies, by R. Gadagkar).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48cd93d publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48cd93d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-779d3a0\" data-id=\"779d3a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16578ec elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"16578ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7bd777 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7bd777\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ee67eb\" data-id=\"2ee67eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d3cee2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d3cee2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1997<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5574ac5 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5574ac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1997_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1997_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Frankino\u2020, W. A. 1997. Kin-mediated morphogenesis in facultatively cannibalistic tadpoles.\u00a0<em><strong>Evolution\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>51: 1993-1999.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82b9ba2 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82b9ba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1997_BioScience.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1997_BioScience.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 1997. Kinship and cannibalism.\u00a0<em><strong>BioScience<\/strong><\/em>\u00a047: 667-675.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a85b973\" data-id=\"a85b973\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2e203 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb2e203\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sherman, P. W., Reeve, H. K., and Pfennig, D. W. 1997. Recognition systems. pp. 69-96. In J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies (eds)\u00a0<em><strong>Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a04th edn, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9244c9 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9244c9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b9d867\" data-id=\"3b9d867\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acb1153 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"acb1153\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95e772c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95e772c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e769fc\" data-id=\"1e769fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab6d525 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab6d525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default elementor-inline-editing pen\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">Early to Mid 1990s<\/span><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a921df9 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a921df9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. 1995. Absence of joint nesting advantage in desert seed harvester ants: evidence from a field experiment.\u00a0<em><strong>Animal Behaviour<\/strong><\/em>\u00a049: 567-575.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f08c0af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f08c0af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e75d38a\" data-id=\"e75d38a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b094fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b094fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/droppedImage.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-511\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f718646\" data-id=\"f718646\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-992eba5 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"992eba5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1995_Sci_Am.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1995_Sci_Am.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Sherman, P. W. 1995. Kin recognition.\u00a0<em><strong>Scientific American<\/strong> <\/em>272 (6): 98-103.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b290abb publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b290abb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1994_Behav_Ecol.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1994_Behav_Ecol.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Sherman, P. W., and Collins, J. P. 1994. Kin recognition and cannibalism in polyphenic salamanders.\u00a0<em><strong>Behavioral Ecology<\/strong><\/em>\u00a05: 225-232.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73735a0 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73735a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. 1994. Cannibalism.\u00a0<em><strong>Journal of Evolutionary Biology<\/strong><\/em>\u00a04:121-123. (review of\u00a0Cannibalism. Ecology and Evolution among Diverse Taxa, Edited by M. A. Elgar and B. J. Crespi).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-33134b5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33134b5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8c1b2c\" data-id=\"a8c1b2c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18ceb4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18ceb4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"140\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/droppedImage_1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-512\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c58dac\" data-id=\"7c58dac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fc1f4c publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fc1f4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1993_Nature.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1993_Nature.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. and Collins, J. P. 1993. Kinship affects morphogenesis in cannibalistic salamanders. <em><strong>Nature\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>362: 836-838.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0a6817 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0a6817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. and Reeve, H. K. 1993. Nepotism in a solitary wasp as revealed by DNA fingerprinting.\u00a0<em><strong>Evolution<\/strong><\/em>\u00a047: 700-704.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdb3a91 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bdb3a91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1993_Anim_Behav.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1993_Anim_Behav.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Reeve, H. K., and Sherman, P. W. 1993. Kin recognition and cannibalism in spadefoot toad tadpoles.\u00a0<em><strong>Animal Behaviour<\/strong><\/em>\u00a046: 87-94.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e5465f publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e5465f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1992_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1992_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 1992. Polyphenism in spadefoot toad tadpoles as a locally-adjusted evolutionarily stable strategy.\u00a0<em><strong>Evolution<\/strong><\/em>\u00a046: 1408-1420.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4308d5\" data-id=\"f4308d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-810e7a6 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"810e7a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. 1992. Social evolution of wasps.\u00a0<em><strong>Journal of Evolutionary Biology\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>5: 729-731. (review of\u00a0The Social Biology of Wasps, Edited by K. G. Ross and R. W. Matthews).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-891f8d4 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"891f8d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. and Sherman, P. W. 1992. Identifying relatives.\u00a0<em><strong>Science<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0255: 217-218. (review of\u00a0Kin Recognition, Edited by P. G. Hepper).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ae8962 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ae8962\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1992_Functional Ecology.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1992_Functional-Ecology.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 1992. Proximate and functional causes of polyphenism in an anuran tadpole.\u00a0<em><strong>Functional Ecology<\/strong><\/em>\u00a06: 167-174.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70a32dd publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70a32dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W., Mabry, A., and Orange, D. 1991. Environmental causes of correlations between age and size at metamorphosis in Scaphiopus multiplicatus. <em><strong>Ecology<\/strong><\/em> 72: 2240-2248.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-889a1c9 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"889a1c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1991_Oecologia.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/labs.bio.unc.edu\/pfennig\/LabSite\/Publications_files\/1991_Oecologia.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W., Loeb, M. L. G., and Collins, J. P. 1991. Pathogens as a factor limiting the spread of cannibalism among tiger salamanders. <em><strong>Oecologia<\/strong><\/em>\u00a088: 161-166.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb229f7 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb229f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1990_Evolution.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1990_Evolution.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 1990. \u201cKin recognition\u201d among spadefoot toad tadpoles: a side-effect of habitat selection?\u00a0<em><strong>Evolution<\/strong><\/em>\u00a044: 785-798.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b65d0c publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b65d0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. 1990. Nestmate and nest discrimination among workers from neighboring colonies in social wasps, Polistes exclamans. <em><strong>Canadian Journal of Zoology<\/strong> <\/em>68: 268-271.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9234b08 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9234b08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a title=\"Publications_files\/1990_Oecologia.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1990_Oecologia.pdf\">PDF<\/a> Pfennig, D. W. 1990. The adaptive significance of an environmentally-cued developmental switch in an anuran tadpole. <em><strong>Oecologia<\/strong><\/em>\u00a085: 101-107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29ab3c8 publications elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29ab3c8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-291e382\" data-id=\"291e382\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8b064c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e8b064c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-15849c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"15849c1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e24b905\" data-id=\"e24b905\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe1b50c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe1b50c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1980s<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c854b34 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c854b34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pfennig, D. W. and Reeve, H. K. 1989. Neighbor recognition and context-dependent aggression in a solitary wasp,\u00a0Sphecius speciosus\u00a0(Hymenoptera: Sphecidae).\u00a0<em><strong>Ethology<\/strong><\/em>\u00a080: 1-18.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-500fdc8 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"500fdc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" title=\"Publications_files\/1986_AnnuRevEnt.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/1986_AnnuRevEnt.pdf\">PDF<\/a> <span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Gamboa, G. J., Reeve, H. K., and Pfennig, D.W. 1986. The evolution and ontogeny of nestmate recognition in social wasps.\u00a0<\/span><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Annual Review of Entomology<\/span><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a031: 431-454.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6c92f publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b6c92f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Pfennig, D. W. and Klahn, J. E. 1985. Dominance as a predictor of cofoundress disappearance order in social wasps (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Polistes fuscatus<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">).\u00a0<\/span><i><b><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Tierpsychologie<\/span><\/b><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a0(=\u00a0<\/span><em><strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Ethology<\/span><\/strong><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">) 67: 198-203.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d230d5 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d230d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Reeve, H. K., Shellman Reeve, J., and Pfennig, D. W. 1985. Eusociality and genetic variability: a re-evaluation.\u00a0<\/span><i><b><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Evolution<\/span><\/b><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a039: 200-201.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-605c069\" data-id=\"605c069\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af14bf6 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af14bf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Cothran, E. G., MacCluer, J. W., Weitkamp, L. R., Pfennig, D. W., and Boyce, A. J. 1984. Inbreeding and reproductive performance in Standardbred horses.<i><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/i><\/span><i><b><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Journal of Heredity<\/span><\/b><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a075: 220-224.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7105fe4 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7105fe4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">MacCluer, J. W., Boyce, A. J., Dyke, B., Weitkamp, L. R., Pfennig, D. W., and Parsons, C. J. 1983. Inbreeding and pedigree structure in Standardbred horses.\u00a0<\/span><i><b><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Journal of Heredity<\/span><\/b><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><i><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/i>74: 394-399.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eab87dc publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eab87dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Pfennig, D. W., Gamboa, G. J., Reeve, H K., Shellman Reeve, J., and Ferguson, I. D. 1983. The mechanism of nestmate discrimination in social wasps (<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Polistes<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">, Hymenoptera: Vespidae).\u00a0<\/span><i><b><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology<\/span><\/b><\/i><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a013: 299-305.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d5b750 publications elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d5b750\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Pfennig, D. W., Reeve, H. K., and Shellman, J. S. 1983. Learned component of nestmate discrimination in workers of a social wasp,\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"style_6\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Polistes fuscatus\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">(Hymenoptera: Vespidae).\u00a0<\/span><b><i><span class=\"style_3\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Animal Behaviour<\/span><\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u00a031: 412-416.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publications Books &amp; Articles BOOKS BOOK Pfennig, D. W. and Pfennig, K. S. 2012.\u00a0Evolution\u2019s Wedge: Competition and the Origins of Diversity. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.\u00a0 BOOK Pfennig, D. W. (editor). 2021. Phenotypic Plasticity &amp; Evolution: Causes, Consequences,\u00a0Controversies. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 404 pp. Click here for an open access e-book version of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":948,"href":"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions\/948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.davidpfenniglab.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}